What to Do if You Damage Your Dental Implants

Dental implants provide a durable and long-lasting solution for missing teeth, but like natural teeth, they can be damaged under certain circumstances. Trauma, excessive pressure, or complications with the surrounding structures may compromise the integrity of an implant. Understanding what to do in the event of damage can help prevent further issues and protect oral health.

Recognizing implant damage

Damage to dental implants may present in several ways, including:

• Looseness or movement: An implant should remain firmly in place. Any shifting may indicate bone loss or issues with the implant post.
• Chipped or fractured crown: The visible portion of the implant, known as the crown, can break or crack due to excessive force, such as teeth grinding or biting hard objects.
• Gum discomfort or infection: Swelling, pain, or discharge around the implant site could indicate an infection or peri-implantitis, a condition that affects the surrounding tissues and bone.
• Bite misalignment: If the implant no longer feels comfortable chewing, it may be damaged or improperly positioned.

Immediate steps to take

If damage occurs, prompt action can help minimize further complications. Avoiding pressure on the implant by not chewing on the affected side or using it for biting can prevent additional damage. Rinsing the area with warm salt water helps reduce bacteria and irritation until a dentist can evaluate the issue.

Over-the-counter pain relievers may help temporarily manage mild discomfort, but a dental professional should assess persistent pain. If the implant crown has fractured, preserving any broken pieces can assist in the repair or replacement process. Most importantly, seeking professional care immediately ensures a thorough assessment and an appropriate treatment plan to restore the implant’s function and integrity.

Treatment options for damaged implants

The appropriate treatment depends on the extent and type of damage. Common solutions include:

• Crown Replacement: If only the implant crown is damaged, a new crown can be fabricated and secured to the existing implant post.
• Abutment Repair: The abutment, which connects the crown to the implant post, may require replacement if it has loosened or fractured.
• Implant Post Evaluation: If the implant has shifted or become loose, the surrounding bone and tissue must be assessed. In some cases, bone grafting or implant replacement may be necessary.
• Treatment for Infection: Antibiotics, deep cleaning, or other periodontal treatments may be needed if infection is present.